Everything about Lewinsky Scandal totally explained
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The
Lewinsky scandal was a
political-
sex scandal emerging from a sexual relationship between
United States President Bill Clinton and a then 22-year-old
White House intern,
Monica Lewinsky. The news of this
extra-marital affair and the resulting investigation eventually led to the
impeachment of President Clinton in 1998 by the
U.S. House of Representatives and his subsequent acquittal on all charges (of
perjury and
obstruction of justice) in a 21-day
Senate trial.
In 1995,
Monica Lewinsky, a graduate of
Lewis & Clark College, was hired to work as an intern at the White House during Clinton's first term.
As Lewinsky's relationship with Clinton became more distant and after she'd left the White House to work at the
Pentagon, Lewinsky confided details of her feelings and Clinton's behavior to her friend and Defense Department co-worker
Linda Tripp, who secretly recorded their telephone conversations. When Tripp discovered in January 1998 that Lewinsky had signed an
affidavit in the
Paula Jones case denying a relationship with Clinton, she delivered the tapes to
Kenneth Starr, the
independent counsel who was investigating Clinton on various other matters, including the
Whitewater scandal,
Filegate, and
Travelgate.
Allegations of sexual contact
Monica Lewinsky alleged nine sexual encounters with Bill Clinton:
- November 15, 1995: in the private study off the Oval office.
- November 17, 1995: while Bill Clinton was on the phone with a member of Congress.
- December 31, 1995: in a White House study.
- January 7, 1996: in the Oval Office.
- January 21, 1996: in the hallway by the private study next to the Oval Office.
- February 4, 1996: while Bill Clinton was meeting in oval office.
- March 31, 1996.
- February 28, 1997: near the Oval Office. This is when the blue dress stains were created.
- March 29, 1997. (Clinton denied that this day's encounter actually happened.)
According to her published schedule,
First Lady Hillary Clinton was at the White House for at least some portion of five of these days.
Denial and subsequent admission
News of the scandal first broke on
January 17,
1998, on the
Drudge Report website, which reported that
Newsweek editors were sitting on a story by investigative reporter
Michael Isikoff exposing the affair. The story broke in the mainstream press on
January 21 in
The Washington Post. The story swirled for several days and despite swift denials from Clinton, the clamor for answers from the White House grew louder. On
January 26, President Clinton, standing with his wife, spoke at a White House
press conference, and issued a forceful denial while wagging his finger:
Pundits debated whether or not Clinton would address the allegations in his
State of the Union Address. Ultimately, he chose not to. Hillary Clinton publicly stood by her husband throughout the scandal. On
January 27, in an appearance on
NBC's
Today she famously said, "The great story here for anybody willing to find it, write about it and explain it's this
vast right-wing conspiracy that has been conspiring against my husband since the day he announced for president."
For the next several months and through the summer, the media debated whether an affair had occurred and Clinton had lied or obstructed justice, but nothing could be definitively established beyond the taped recordings because Lewinsky was unwilling to discuss the affair or testify about it. On
July 28,
1998, a substantial delay after the public break of the scandal, Lewinsky received
transactional immunity in exchange for
grand jury testimony concerning her relationship with Clinton. She also turned over a
semen-stained blue dress (which Linda Tripp had encouraged her to save without
dry cleaning) to the Starr investigators, thereby providing a
smoking gun based on
DNA evidence that could prove the relationship despite Clinton's official denials.
Clinton admitted in taped grand jury
testimony on
August 17,
1998, that he'd had an "improper physical relationship" with Lewinsky. That evening he gave a nationally televised statement admitting his relationship with Lewinsky which was "not appropriate".
Perjury charges
In his deposition for the Jones lawsuit, Clinton denied having "sexual relations" with Lewinsky. Based on the evidence provided by Tripp, a blue dress with Clinton's semen, Starr concluded that this sworn testimony was false and perjurious.
During the deposition, Clinton was asked "Have you ever had sexual relations with Monica Lewinsky, as that term is defined in Deposition Exhibit 1, as modified by the Court?" The judge ordered that Clinton be given an opportunity to review the agreed definition. Afterwards, based on the definition created by the Independent Counsel's Office, Clinton answered "I have never had sexual relations with Monica Lewinsky." Clinton later stated that he believed the agreed-upon definition of
sexual relations excluded his receiving
oral sex.
President Clinton was held in contempt of court by judge Susan D.Webber Wright. His license to practice law was suspended in Arkansas and later by the
United States Supreme Court. He was also fined $90,000 for giving false testimony which was paid by a fund raised for his legal expenses.
Impeachment
Most Republicans in Congress, who held the majority in both Houses at the time, and some Democrats, believed that Clinton's giving false testimony and alleged influencing Lewinsky's testimony were crimes of
obstruction of justice and
perjury and thus impeachable offenses. The House of Representatives voted to issue Articles of Impeachment against him which was followed by a 21-day trial in the Senate. President Clinton was acquitted of all charges and remained in office. He wasn't given any penalty beyond attempts at
censure by the House of Representatives.
Further Information
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